Jumat, 09 November 2012

Sinopsis Game



Palagan Ambarawa 12-15 Desember 1945
 Ambarawa, sebuah daerah yang terletak di sebelah selatan kota Semarang-Jawa Tengah, dimana rakyat beserta tentara Indonesia berjuang mempertahankan daerahnya dari cengkeraman tentara sekutu yang mencoba membebaskan para tahanan tentara Belanda ( NICA ).
Pada tanggal 20 Oktober 1945, tentara Sekutu di bawah pimpinan Brigadir Bethell mendarat di Semarang dengan maksud mengurus tawanan perang dan tentara Jepang yang berada di Jawa Tengah. Kedatangan sekutu ini diboncengi oleh NICA. Kedatangan Sekutu ini mulanya disambut baik dan Sekutu berjanji tidak akan mengganggu kedaulatan Republik Indonesia.
Namun, ketika pasukan Sekutu dan NICA telah sampai di Ambarawa dan Magelang untuk membebaskan para tawanan tentara Belanda, justru mempersenjatai mereka sehingga menimbulkan amarah pihak Indonesia. Insiden bersenjata timbul di kota Magelang, hingga terjadi pertempuran. Di Magelang, tentara Sekutu bertindak sebagai penguasa yang mencoba melucuti Tentara Keamanan Rakyat ( TKR ) dan membuat kekacauan. TKR Resimen Magelang pimpinan M. Sarbini membalas tindakan tersebut dengan mengepung tentara Sekutu dari segala penjuru. Namun mereka selamat dari kehancuran berkat campur tangan Presiden Soekarno yang berhasil menenangkan suasana. Kemudian pasukan Sekutu secara diam-diam meninggalkan Kota Magelang menuju ke benteng Ambarawa. Akibat peristiwa tersebut, Resimen Kedu Tengah di bawah pimpinan Letnan Kolonel M. Sarbini segera mengadakan pengejaran terhadap mereka. Gerakan mundur tentara Sekutu tertahan di Desa Jambu karena dihadang oleh pasukan Angkatan Muda di bawah pimpinan Oni Sastrodihardjo yang diperkuat oleh pasukan gabungan dari Ambarawa, Suruh dan Surakarta.
Sekutu kembali dihadang oleh Batalyon I Suryosumpeno di Ngipik. Pada saat pengunduran, tentara Sekutu mencoba menduduki dua desa di sekitar Ambarawa. Pasukan Indonesia di bawah pimpinan Letnan Kolonel Isdiman berusaha membebaskan kedua desa tersebut, Letnan Kolonel Isdiman gugur. Sejak gugurnya Letkol Isdiman, Komandan Divisi V Banyumas, Soedirman merasa kehilangan perwira terbaiknya dan ia langsung turun ke lapangan untuk memimpin pertempuran. Kehadiran Kolonel Sudirman memberikan nafas baru kepada pasukan-pasukan RI. Koordinasi diadakan diantara komando-komando sektor dan pengepungan terhadap musuh semakin ketat. Siasat yang diterapkan adalah serangan pendadakan serentak di semua sektor. Bala bantuan terus mengalir dari Yogyakarta, Solo, Salatiga, Purwokerto, Magelang, Semarang, dan lain-lain.
Tanggal 23 Nopember 1945 ketika matahari mulai terbit, mulailah tembak-menembak dengan pasukan Sekutu yang bertahan di kompleks gereja dan pekuburan Belanda di Jalan Margo Agung. Pasukan Indonesia antara lain dari Yon Imam Adrongi, Yon Soeharto dan Yon Sugeng. Tentara Sekutu mengerahkan tawanan-tawanan Jepang dengan diperkuat tanknya, menyusup ke kedudukan Indonesia dari arah belakang, karena itu pasukan Indonesia pindah ke Bedono.
Pada tanggal 11 Desember 1945, Kolonel Soedirman mengadakan rapat dengan para Komandan Sektor TKR dan Laskar. Pada tanggal 12 Desember 1945 jam 04.30 pagi, serangan mulai dilancarkan. Pertempuran berkobar di Ambarawa. Satu setengah jam kemudian, jalan raya Semarang-Ambarawa dikuasai oleh kesatuan-kesatuan TKR. Pertempuran Ambarawa berlangsung sengit, Kolonel Soedirman langsung memimpin pasukannya yang menggunakan taktik gelar supit urang, atau pengepungan rangkap sehingga musuh benar-benar terkurung. Suplai dan komunikasi dengan pasukan induknya terputus sama sekali. Setelah bertempur selama 4 hari, pada tanggal 15 Desember 1945 pertempuran berakhir dan Indonesia berhasil merebut Ambarawa dan Sekutu dibuat mundur ke Semarang.
Kedahsyatan Palagan Ambarawa juga tercermin dalam laporan pihak Inggris yang menulis: “The battle of Ambarawa had been a fierce struggle between Indonesian troops and Pemuda and, on the other hand, Indian soldiers, assisted by a Japanese company….” Yang juga ditambahi dengan kalimat, “The British had bombed Ungaran intensively to open the road and strafed Ambarawa from air repeatedly. Air raids too had taken place upon Solo and Yogya, to destroy the local radio stations, from where the fighting spirit was sustained…”
Kemenangan pertempuran ini kini diabadikan dengan didirikannya Monumen Palagan Ambarawa dan diperingatinya Hari Jadi TNI Angkatan Darat atau Hari Juang Kartika.


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